Posts tagged: psychologist

Doctor’s Dilemma

In 1909, George Bernard Shaw wrote a nonfiction companion piece to his play The Doctor’s Dilemma.  It should be kept in mind that the state of organized medicine had reached a nadir at this time in its history.  Europe and America abounded in headlines regarding infamous cures and infamous practice.  At the same time, public health initiatives were making real inroads into communicable diseases.  Medicine had reached a fork in the road of professional development.  Either it would degrade further into playing upon the fears and credulity of the populace, or it would lock step with the march of scientific inquiry and practice.  Mr. Shaw stepped into this discussion with several points he felt were necessary in order for medicine to follow the latter road and abandon the former.  Please consider these concepts in light of the era it was created, as well as the work that remains to be accomplished.

1)  Nothing is as dangerous as a poor doctor: not even a poor employer or a poor landlord.

2)  Of all the anti-social vested interests the worst is the vested interest in ill-health. Mr. Shaw was very much against the profit motive in medicine, and conceptualized it as the greatest impediment to achieving truly scientific medicine.  In an early phase of this treatise, he goes on to write…private medical practice is governed not by science, but by supply and demand; and however scientific a treatment may be, it cannot hold its place in the market if there is no demand for it; nor can the grossest quackery be kept off the market if there is a demand for it.

3)  Remember that an illness is a misdemeanor; and treat the doctor as an accessory unless he notifies every case to the Public Health Authority. Mr. Shaw was for greater transparency in medicine.  He believed that much of the confidentiality advanced by organized medicine assisted the doctor’s practice more than the patient’s health.

4)  Treat every death as a possible and under our present system a probable murder, by making it the subject of a reasonably conducted inquest; and execute the doctor, if necessary, as a doctor, by striking him off the register. This may be considered an extreme form of increasing accountability.

5)  Make up your mind how many doctors the community needs to keep it well.  Do not register more or less than this number; and let registration constitute the doctor a civil servant with a dignified living wage paid out of public funds. This harks back to Mr. Shaw’s belief that the greater the number of physicians practicing in a given area, the greater the pressure on the doctor to secure an income by any means available.

6)  Municipalize Harley Street. This is a famous street where very expensive medical specialists practice.

7)  Treat the private operator (doctor in private practice) exactly as you would treat a private executioner. A bit harsh.

Also several other antibiotics, pain relief, muscle strain relaxers, birth control pills etc cialis prescription are available eon an online store. Here enjoy the ordering on buy cialis this site a cost preventing method. bulk buy cialis In some cases surgery is also done, that helps in clearing the vascular blockages. Aging comes about when cells can no longer replicate cell DNA and cialis cheap uk thus begins the gradual decline of the body. 8)  Treat persons who profess to be able to cure disease as you treat fortune tellers. Mr. Shaw perceived that most medical treatments are advanced because of habit, rather than usefulness.  It was the duty of the doctor to be above treatment based soley upon habit and tradition.  He wrote a bit earlier in this work…A respectable man will lie daily, in speech and in print, about the articles he is selling, because it is customary to do so.  He will flog his boy for telling a lie, because it is customary to do so…He will give the same boy a present on his birthday, and buy him a spade and bucket at the seaside, because it is customary to do so, being all the time neither particularly mendacious, nor particularly cruel, nor particularly generous, but simply incapable of ethical judgment or independent action.

9)  Keep the public carefully informed, by special statistics and announcements of individual cases, of all illnesses of doctors or in their families.

10) Make it compulsory for a doctor using a brass plate to have inscribed on it, in addition to the letters indicating his qualifications, the words “Remember that I too am mortal.” Mr. Shaw believed that much of the doctor’s difficulties in providing scientific treatment were the superstitions of the public.  He understood that frustrating the demands of the patient will quickly bankrupt the doctor.  Despite this understanding, he did not excuse the profession for gratifying the public need for a medical messiah.

11)  In legislation and social organization, proceed on the principle that invalids, meaning persons who cannot keep themselves alive by their own activities, cannot, beyond reason, expect to be kept alive by the activity of others. Mr. Shaw is alluding to the fact that society cannot afford to provide total care for all the needy, and that rationing care should be based upon the usefulness of the person.  A very dark proposition indeed.

12)  Do not try to live forever.  You will not succeed.

13)  Use your health, even to the point of wearing it out.  That is what it is for.  Spend all you have before you die; and do not outlive yourself. This may not be as roughly untrue as it sounds.  The evidence is piling up that antioxidants may actually reduce lifespan, since intermittent stress on the organism appears to increase length of life.  For example, exercise increases free radicals and stresses the organism, but it is indispensable to a healthy lifestyle.

14)  Take the utmost care to get well born and well brought up…Be particularly careful to have all this done at the expense of the nation, as otherwise it will not be done at all, the chances being about forty to one against your being able to pay for it directly yourself, even if you know how to set about it.

As a comedic writer, Mr. Shaw pushes concepts to absurdity in order to find humor in the mundane, such that a number of his statement shouldn’t be taken literally.  The core of his argument appears to be threefold.  First, that medicine was too reliant on ritual and tradition; all too often at the expense of the patient’s health.  Second, that organized medicine was too reliant on pushing more drugs and procedures, at the expense of the patient’s health and finances.  Third, that organized medicine was too isolated and insular, at the expense of the patient’s possible comprehension of their condition.  Regarding the present state of affairs, the gentle reader will have to judge for themselves whether the “was” in the last three sentences should be replaced with an “is.”  All in all, it is fortunate that the study of psychology was strictly an academic discipline at the time of Mr. Shaw’s excoriation of medicine.    It is likely that the Psychologist’s Dilemma would be equally unflattering.

Medication

The use of legal psychoactive drugs has increased twenty two percent in the nine years between 2001 and 2010.  This is a truly staggering increase.  Most of the increased prescribing is performed by general practitioners-not psychiatric physicians.  Most people do not realize that psychiatrists attend medical school like other physicians.  After they graduate, psychiatrists receive special training within the field of mental health.  Non-psychiatric physicians have a few months of study and clinical training in mental health.  This is not intended to demean medically oriented physicians.  One can master only so much in a limited amount of time.  Most of the problem is not the limited training of physicians, rather it is the beliefs held by the public at large.

Many medically-oriented physicians believe particular patients would gain more from psychotherapy than medication; however, most patients are taken aback by a psychology referral.  Patients may believe that the doctor secretly thinks they are crazy or beyond the help of medication(s).  In addition, most people believe that psychotherapy takes years, or even a lifetime, to be effective.  It evokes images of the psychoanalytic couch, or worse, the snake pit of inpatient treatment.  Perhaps the psychologist will discover a hidden psychosis; a primal fear of many normal people.  Perhaps the psychologist seeks to relive one’s horrid memories until they are no longer able to function.  What about the fear of entrusted secrets to a near stranger?  Perhaps the psychologist discusses their crazy patients as entertainment.  Once the information is poured out of the bottle, who can say where all the drops will collect.

The beliefs of many psychologists may also interfere with the use of psychotherapy over medications.  A lauded professor of psychology, as well as practicing clinician, bemoaned the invention of Prozac as the death of psychotherapy.  This was bemoaned in 1990, long before the limitations and risks of the new antidepressants became known.  It is often difficult for the clinician to see progress in some patients, such that the use of a magic substance is very attractive.  The doctor would feel more secure and effective with something that promises to accelerate  the relief experienced in the office.  Early research suggested that psychotherapy is only effective for mild cases of anxiety or depression, and many clinicians still believe this to be true.  If medication was truly more effective than psychotherapy, psychologists would be guilty of misleading the public at large.  The outpatient practice of psychotherapy would effectively be a conspiracy against the public.
Therefore whenever your impotency affected body wants to avail back your spontaneous strength and stamina that can make him cost of sildenafil able to feel the warmth of love. levitra 50mg When all of these indicators appear, a blood sugar is typically over More than 200 mg of cholesterol per day. If, you count buy professional viagra undoubtedly one of the men that were suffering from ED had gum disease, compared with 23% whose gums were completely healthy. cheapest viagra uk Gulp the pills at once never ever over intake the drugs in any manner as it may bring worst side-effects.
Perhaps the easiest explanation for the rise of drug treatment is that insurance reimbursement for psychotherapy is lower and harder to obtain than that for drugs.  From the mid 1990’s to the mid 2000’s, the drug companies tripled their marketing of psychoactive drugs.  It has shaped the perceptions of the American public, and likely many professionals as well.  The drug companies do not have to make deceitful claims about their products.  Saturating the airwaves with pictures of happy attractive people taking their medications is sufficient to mold the unconscious mind.  Saturating the airwaves with happy attractive psychotherapy patients is not likely to occur in the near or distant future.  No one individual or company would profit from the endeavor.  There is no market pressure to push psychotherapy, such that it is shoved to the sidelines.

Convincing people to buy what they don’t need is at the center of American marketing genius.  The public apprehension regarding psychotherapy and psychologists energizes and assists the marketing of drugs.  Few patients weigh the benefits of psychotherapy over medication, since they are not presented with useful information.  Just as the nation woke from a Valium haze in the 80’s, the public is beginning to realize it has been oversold.  Wake up and evaluate the options for mental health treatment-you may be pleasantly surprised.